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Yasunari Kawabata (1899-1972) ) |
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18991972,
Japanese novelist. His first major work was The Izu Dancer, (1925). He
came to be a leader of the school of Japanese writers that propounded
a lyrical and impressionistic style, in opposition to the proletarian
literature of the 1920s. Kawabata's melancholy novels often treat, in
a delicate, oblique fashion, sexual relationships between men and women.
For example, Snow Country (tr. 1956), probably his best-known work in
the West, depicts the affair of an aging geisha and an insensitive Tokyo
businessman. All Kawabata's works are distinguished by a masterful, and
frequently arresting, use of imagery. Among his works in English translation
are the novels Thousand Cranes (tr. 1959), The Sound of the Mountain (tr.
1970), and The Lake (tr. 1974), and volumes of short stories, The House
of the Sleeping Beauties and Other Stories (tr. 1969) and First Snow on
Fuji (tr. 1999). In 1968, Kawabata became the first Japanese author to
receive the Nobel Prize for Literature. Four years later, in declining
health and probably depressed by the suicide of his friend Yukio Mishima,
he committed suicide.
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